Forecast Discussion


576
FXUS64 KMEG 280456
AFDMEG

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
1056 PM CST Tue Jan 27 2026

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, FIRE WEATHER...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1056 PM CST Tue Jan 27 2026

- Freezing fog will likely form late tonight, along a weak cold
  front. Areas along the Interstate 40 corridor will have the
  greatest chances of experiencing dense freezing fog. prior to
  sunrise. Freezing fog may create a light glaze of icing on
  elevated surfaces. In addition to black ice from refreezing ice
  melt, slippery travel conditions will make overnight travel
  hazardous.

- Daytime temperatures will warm above freezing along and south of
  Interstate 40 today, and over most of the Midsouth on Thursday.

- Bitter cold temperatures will return to the Midsouth following
  the passage of a strong Arctic cold front on Friday. Morning
  lows will plunge to the single digits this weekend. Sub-zero
  wind chills are expected Saturday morning over most of the
  Midsouth. High temperatures Saturday will only reach the upper
  teens to mid 20s on Saturday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
(Tonight through next Tuesday)
Issued at 1056 PM CST Tue Jan 27 2026

The upper level pattern over the next ten days will continue to
favor a longwave trough over the eastern US, downstream of
ridging over the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains. For the
Midsouth, this will mean continued below normal temperatures. In
the case of this upcoming weekend, much below normal
temperatures.

For tonight, short range ensemble guidance continues to depict
likely chances of dense freezing fog in the vicinity of a weak
cold frontal passage. A dense veil of cirrostratus, associated
with a weak shortwave, may limit coverage to the vicinity of the
front. The high clouds should thin by sunrise as the shortwave
lifts out. Areas along the I-40 corridor will have a 50 to
80 percent chance of experiencing visibility of a half mile or
less toward sunrise.

Northwest flow aloft will prevail today, with little in the way
of upper level energy. On Thursday, a shortwave will pass from
the Missouri Valley into the Ozarks. This will bring an increase
in midlevel clouds over the Midsouth Thursday afternoon.
Increased clouds notwithstanding, Thursday`s temperatures will
likely be the mildest of the week, reaching into the 40s along
and south of I-40 and exceeding freezing over all but perhaps the
Missouri bootheel.

Big changes are in store for Friday and the weekend. A deep upper
level trough will drop south from western Ontario through the
Upper Mississippi River Valley on Friday. This trough will
further deepen into a closed low by the time it reaches the
Tennessee River Valley on Saturday, registering 521dam at 500mb -
a 40dam negative seasonal anomaly. The rapid deepening of this
trough will be aided by intrusion of stratospheric vorticity. GFS
depicts 1.5 PVU (potential vorticity units) extending to 600mb
over the Midsouth Saturday morning, approximately the level of
the tropopause on model soundings. Though PWAT will be a scant
0.25 inch or less, flurries or brief snow showers will be
possible Friday through Saturday morning, mainly to the north and
east of the Memphis metro.

As would be expected, such a deep northern branch trough will be
accompanied by a strong Arctic cold front. Initial frontal
passage through the Midsouth will occur early Friday, with strong
cold air advection through early Sunday. By Sunday night, the
center of the 1036mb Arctic surface pressure ridge will drop the
western Gulf coast, before lifting east on Monday.

Return flow will develop on Monday, as a progressive upper level
shortwave ridge transits the region. In short, temperatures will
warm to within about 5 degrees of normal by Tuesday. Medium range
models are in relatively good agreement concerning increasing
rain chances toward the middle of next week, ahead of a Pacific
cold frontal passage.

PWB

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1056 PM CST Tue Jan 27 2026

Guidance continues to develop FZFG along the I-40 corridor
tonight, mainly impacting MEM and MKL. Visibility reductions to
1/2 mile are anticipated with gradual improvement after sunrise.
Otherwise, expect VFR CIGs with light and variable winds.

ANS

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 1056 PM CST Tue Jan 27 2026

Cold temperatures will continue through Wednesday, with areas of
early morning fog possible. A strong Arctic cold front will
return very dry and bitter cold air to the Midsouth this weekend.

&&


.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&

$$

PUBLIC FORECAST...PWB
AVIATION...ANS